在 org.dom4j.Node 中可以用 numberValueOf 方法根据 XPath 表达式获取指定元素或者属性的数字类型的值。在 dom4j 的 API 文档中是这样注释的：[来源 www.iocblog.net]

numberValueOf

public Number numberValueOf(String xpathExpression)

    numberValueOf evaluates an XPath expression and returns the numeric value of the XPath expression if the XPath expression results in a number, or null if the result is not a number.

    Parameters:

        xpathExpression - is the XPath expression to be evaluated

    Returns:

        the numeric result of the XPath expression or null if the result is not a number.

但是，如果节点中存在多个符合 XPath 表达式的节点的话，numberVauleOf 方法实际上只会返回其中第一个节点的值。dom4j 中该方法是通过 org.jaxen.BaseXPath 中的同名方法来实现的，在 jaxen 的文档中，是这样注释的：

numberValueOf

public Number numberValueOf(Object node)

                     throws JaxenException[来源 www.iocblog.net]

    Retrieve a number-value interpretation of this XPath expression when evaluated against a given context.

    The number-value of the expression is determined per the number(..) core function as defined in the XPath specification. This means that if this expression selects multiple nodes, the number-value of the first node is returned.

    Specified by:

        numberValueOf in interface XPath

    Parameters:

        node - the node, node-set or Context object for evaluation. This value can be null.

    Returns:

        a Double indicating the numeric value of evaluating this expression against the specified context

    Throws:

        JaxenException - if an XPath error occurs during expression evaluation 

文章整理：iocblog
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